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Figures of speech in the Poem – Upon Westminster Bridge

  1. Alliteration – Consonant sounds are repeated in successive words for melody.
  • A sight so touching in its majesty
  • Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie

2. Hyperbole – Exaggeration or Overstatement.

  • Earth has not anything to show more fair
  • Never did sun more beautifully steep
    In his first splendour
  • Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep

3. Personification – Inanimate objects or things are given human qualities.

  • This City now doth, like a garment, wear the beauty of the morning
  • Dear God! the very houses seem asleep
  • And all that mighty heart is lying still
  • In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill
  • The river glideth at his own sweet will

4. Metaphor – Applied Comparison

  • And all that mighty heart is lying still

5. Inversion – Words are not in prose order.

  • Dull would he be of soul who could pass by
  • Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep
  • Never did sun more beautifully steep in his first splendour

RHYME SCHEME of the poem-

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